Friday 5 December 2014

General Science-118

  1.     An eye defect which usually results from an unequal curvature of the cornea is:
a.     Nearsightedness
b.    Astigmatism
c.     colour blindness
d.    night blindness

  2.     The velocity of sound in air (under normal conditions) is:
a.     30 m / sec
b.    320 m / sec
c.     332 m / sec
d.    3,320 m / sec
   
  3.     A photo-electric cell converts:
a.      sound energy into electrical energy
b.    light energy into electrical energy
c.     an electrical signal into sound waves
d.    electrical energy into light energy

  4.     Which of the following sounds cannot be heard by human ear?
a.     300 vibrations / sec
b.    1,000 vibrations / sec
c.     10,000 vibrations / sec
d.    30,000 vibrations / sec

  5.     Exposure to sunlight helps a person improve his health because:
a.     the infra-red light kills bacteria in the body    
b.    resistance power increases
c.     the pigment cells in the skin get stimulated and produce a healthy tan
d.    the ultraviolet rays convert skin oil into Vitamin D


  6.     Small amounts of iodine are necessary in our diet to:
a.     prevent pellagra
b.    compensate for under activity of the thyroid gland
c.     stimulate clotting of blood
d.    stimulate pituitary gland

  7.     On a sudden cardiac arrest, which of the following is advised as a first step to revive the functioning of human heart?
a.     Mouth to mouth resuscitation
b.    Giving external cardiac massage
c.     Sprinkling water on the face
d.    Giving cool water to drink

  8.     A triode differs from a diode in the way that:
a.      it can amplify a signal
b.    it has vacuum inside
c.     it has a heated cathode
d.    its current is caused by the photoelectric effect

  9.     Radioactive substances can be produces readily in:
a.     an electron gun
b.    an atomic pile
c.     a transistor
d.    a Wilson cloud chamber

  10.  The method of estimating the age of the crust of the earth, which is now believed to be the most accurate, makes use of the rate of:
a.     accumulation of sedimentary beds
b.    accumulation of salt in the ocean
c.     atomic disintegration (radio-activity)
d.    loss of heat by the earth

  11.  When a given amount of air is cooled:
a.     the amount of moisture it can hold decreases
b.    its absolute humidity decreases
c.     its relative humidity remains constant
d.    ts absolute humidity increases

  12.  With the present-day advancement in medical techniques, transplants are possible in all of the following except:
a.     Artery
b.    Bone
c.     Cornea
d.    Kidney

  13.  The reaction which converts sugar solution into alcohol is a example of:
a.     Saponification
b.    Hydrogenation
c.     Fermentation
d.    Hydrolysis

  14.  The Rh factor refers to:
a.     a protein substance found in the blood of some people
b.    a hormone carried by the blood
c.     the ratio of red corpuscles to white corpuscles in the blood
d.    a process that speeds up the clotting of blood

  15.  The greatest value of bees to mankind is in:
a.     supplying of food for birds
b.    insuring pollination of certain crop plants
c.     storing honey for man’s use
d.    furnishing beeswax needed in certain specialized industries

  16.  All of the following are examples of chemical changes except the:
a.     magnetizing of iron
b.    rusting of iron
c.     digestion of food
d.    souring of milk

  17.  Cancer is a disease which:
a.     cannot be spread by those who have it
b.    is found only in human beings
c.     develops only in certain organs of the body
d.    is passed from generation to generation

  18.  The moon has no atmosphere because:
a.     no atmosphere has ever formed there
b.    the rocky surface completely absorbed the gases
c.     due to the low temperature, gases have condensed
d.    its gravitational pull is not strong enough to hold an atmosphere

  19.  When a moving bus stops suddenly, the passengers are pushed forward because of the:
a.     friction between the earth and the bus
b.    friction between the passengers and the earth
c.     inertia of the passengers
d.    inertia of the bus

  20.  Which of the following is not an attribute of bacterium?
a.     Ability to arise from non-living matter
b.    Growth
c.     Reproduction

d.    Respiration

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