Showing posts with label Environmental Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Environmental Science. Show all posts

Saturday, 1 March 2014

Environmental Science-13

CTET Environmental Science MCQs

1. We have days and nights because of:
(a) Earth’s rotation 
(b) Earth’s revolution
(c) Sun’s rotation
(d) Sun’s revolution

2. The tail of flying birds acts as rudder. By this statement we can understand that the tail acts as:
(a) A part of the body which is beautiful
(b) A part which wards off flies and mosquitoes
(c) A part which guides the bird while flying
(d) A part which helps the bird take off

Wednesday, 8 January 2014

General Science-38




1. A certain amount of cold air will weigh heavier than the same amount of dry air because of the:
A. greater number of molecules at low temperature
B. lesser number of molecules at high temperature
C. greater energy of molecules at high temperature
D. lesser energy of molecules at high temperature

2. A free-floating astronaut ‘A’ pushes another free-floating astronaut ‘B’ in space. The mass of ‘A’ is greater than that of ‘B’. The force exerted by astronaut ‘A’ on astronaut ‘B’ will be:
A. equal to zero
B. equal to the force exerted by ‘B’ on ‘A’
C. greater than the force exerted by ‘B’ on ‘A’
D. less than the force exerted by ‘B’ on ‘A’

3. On the lunar surface:
A. weight remains same but mass varies
B. mass remains same but weight varies
C. both of them vary
D. None of the above is true

4. The effect of circular movements on a person in a satellite around the earth is that:
A. his mass becomes nil while the weight remains the same
B. his mass remains constant while weight becomes zero
C. his mass goes up while the weight remains unchanged
D. None of the above

5. A wooden block is floating in water. If 4/5 of its volume is immersed in water and volume of the water displaced is 800ml, the volume of the block is:
A. 1140 ml
B. 200 ml
C. 800 ml
D. 100 ml

6. A balloon filled with air is weighted (W) so that it just floats in water. When it is further pushed a short distance in water it will:
A. sink to the bottom
B. stay at the depth where it stands submerged
C. not come back to its original position
D. sink down a little further but will not reach the bottom

7. Oil, water and gas can be present in a well in the ascending order of:
A. water, oil, gas
B. gas, water, oil
C. water, gas, oil
D. oil, water, gas

8. Mercury is preferred to water in barometer because:
A. mercury is good conductor of heat
B. mercury is bright and hence its level can be easily read
C. mercury is available in pure form
D. mercury has high density and low surface tension


9. An airplane rises up:
A. on account of upward thrust of air
B. as the air over the airplane is denser than that under the plane
C. as the pressure over its wings is more than the pressure under them
D. as its nose is pointed upwards

0. A boat filed with some stones is floating in water. If the stones are dropped into the water, the level of the water will:
A. rise
B. decrease
C. remain the same
D. insufficient data to predict

11. When a ship enters sea from a river, its level:
A. remains same
B. rises
C. may or may not change
D. decreases

12. There is a hole in the boat through which water is seeping into the boat. Just before the boat capsizes :
A. water level in the boat will increase
B. water level will decrease
C. water level will remain constant
D. None of these

13. An ice cube is floating in a glass of water. How will the water level be affected when the ice cube melts?
A. The level of water will go up
B. The level of water will go down
C. The level of water will remain unchanged
D. In the beginning the level will go up but later on the level will go down

14. Fathom is the unit of:
A. sound
B. depth
C. distance
D. frequency

15. Ordinary clocks lose time during summer. It is so because the length of their pendulum:
A. increases and so does the length of time
B. increases and therefore its duration of time decreases
C. decreases and therefore the length of time increases
D. decreases and therefore the length of time decreases

16. A body is attached to a spring balance suspended from a stand. The reading on the balance is 0.5 kg. The two together are detached from the stand and allowed to fall through a height. While falling the reading in the balance will be:
A. zero
B. less than 0.5kg but not zero
C. more than 0.5 kg depending on the height
D. 0.5 kg


17. Two bars of gold and silver are weighed by spring balance and read 200 gms each. These bars are then suspended in a liquid and weighed by using the same balance. What could be derived?
A. Gold will weigh more than silver
B. Silver will weigh more than gold
C. Both the bars will be equal in weight
D. Nothing can be said, unless the density of the liquid is known

18. Which one of the following will take place when a watch based on oscillating spring is taken to a deep mine?
A. It will become slow
B. It will become fast
C. It will indicate the same time as on earth
D. It will stop working

19. Very small-time intervals are accurately measured by the:

A. pulsars
B. while dwarfs
C. atomic clocks
D. quartz clocks

20. Match the following:
List I                                         List II
a. Cusec                                   1. Pressure
b. Byte                                      2. Intensity of Earthquake
c. Ricter                                    3. Rate of Flow
d. Bar                                       4. Computer Memory

A. a4, b1, c2, d3
B. a2, b4, c3, d1
C. a3, b4, c2, d1
D. a3, b2, c1, d4

General Science-37

1. How do the centripetal forces pull a body?
A. Upward
B. Downward
C. Inwards
D. Outwards
2. When milk is churned, the cream separates from it due to the:
A. cohesive force
B. frictional force
C. centrifugal force
D. gravitational force

3. A body in circular motion requires:
A. centrifugal force
B. centripetal force
C. inertial force
D. gravitational force

4. The rising of ink to the point of nib in a fountain pen is due to:
A. surface tension
B. capillary action
C. gravitational attraction
D. None of the above

5. As one goes up the mountain one suffers from nose bleeding sometimes. The reason is that
A. blood pressure decreases at high altitudes
B. blood pressure increases at high altitudes
C. as one starts going up, the pressure of the blood capillaries becomes higher than the outside pressure
D. None of the above

6. Birds get thrust (forward motion) and lift (upward motion) from:
A. flapping of wings
B. twisting of feathers
C. shape of wings which is similar to airplane blades
D. air sacs


7. Small rain-drops are spherical in shape because of:
A. surface-tension
B. gravity
C. atmospheric pressure
D. evaporation


8. The cross-section of the water column in the given figure is circular. The diameter of the bigger limb is 4 cm and that of the smaller limb 2 cm. A force of 40kg is placed at the bigger end. What force will be required at the smaller end to keep the level of water balanced?
A. 20 kg
B. 80 kg
C. 160 kg
D. 10 kg

9. A body partially floats in water when:
A. the volume of the displaced water is greater than the volume of the body
B. a body immersed in fluid loses as much in weight as the weight of the displaced volume of the fluid
C. the mass of the displaced water is greater than the mass of the body
D. None of the above

10. Which of the following is used in diesel engine?
1. Cylinder
2. Spark plug
3. Piston
Choose your answer from the codes given below :
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3

11. Iron is heavier than water, still the ship floats on the sea because
A. weight of the ship is less than the weight of water in the sea
B. weight of the ship is more than sea water
C. weight of the ship is less than the weight of water that the ship displaces
D. weight of ship is equal to the weight of water that ship displaces


12. The volume of an object will be maximum when it is:
A. spherical
B. rectangular
C. cone shaped
D. triangular

13. The mass of the body is different from its weight because:
A. mass is variable quantity whereas weight is constant
B. mass is constant but weight increases as the body moves from the poles to the Equator
C. mass varies very little at different places where as weight varies a lot
D. mass is a measure of the quantity of matter where as weight is a force

14. Which one of the following is a vector quantity?
A. volume
B. mass
C. weight
D. density

15. The weight of a body at the centre of the earth is:
A. increased
B. neutralized
C. decreased
D. the same

General Science-36

1. The energy released on account of the motion of a body is termed as the:
A. potential energy
B. kinetic energy
C. relative velocity
D. None of these


2. Kilowatt is the measuring unit of:
A. power
B. current
C. work
D. energy

3. In which unit can we measure food energy?
A. Calorie
B. Keloin
C. Joule
D. Erg

4. The conservation of energy principle refers to the fact that:
A. it is essential not to waste natural gas and oil, for these are limited in supply
B. solar heating makes use of the sun’s energy, which would otherwise be wasted
C. energy can neither be created nor destroyed
D. nuclear-power plants recycle spent fuel


5. One HP is equal to ___ kg per meter per second.
A. 25
B. 50
C. 75
D. 10


6. When a constant force is applied to a body, it moves with uniform:
A. Speed
B. Velocity
C. Acceleration
D. Momentum


7. ‘Parsec’ is a unit of:
A. weight
B. time
C. speed
D. distance

8. Knot is unit of speed of which of the following?
A. Ship
B. Aeroplane
C. Light rays
D. Sound waves


9. Assume that - A denotes narrow wheel, A wider wheel, B denotes small free wheel, B larger free wheel, C denotes small gear wheel, C larger gear wheel, - in a rural area where there are sandy tracts, it will be advisable to use a bicycle with :
A. A, B, C
B. A, B, C
C. A, B, C
D. A, B, C


10. A wheel that has 6 cogs is meshed with a larger wheel of 14 cogs. When the smaller wheel has made 21 revolutions, the number of revolutions made by the larger wheel is:
A. 12
B. 49
C. 9
D. 4


11. If rubber tyres replace wheels in bullock carts then:
1. speed of bullock cart increases
2. load carrying capacity increases
3. the capacity of bullock to pull the cart at a stretch increases
4. None of the above

A. 1 & 3correct
B. 2 & 3correct
C. 1 & 2correct
D. 1, 2 & 3correct


12. Rolling a drum is easier than pulling it along a road because:
A. rolling causes less friction
B. friction is more when the object is rolled
C. pulling will damage the drum
D. None of the above


13. Walking on ice is more difficult than walking on concrete because ice:
A. gives less friction
B. gives more friction
C. is very cold and as such blood gets frozen up
D. being soft, one can get bogged down into it while walking


14. What should be done by a car driver if he is caught on the way by a severe thunder storm and lightening?
A. He should leave the wheel and lie down on the ground
B. He should remain inside the car with its window glasses all pulled up
C. Park the car beneath a tall tree
D. Just bite a piece of cotton firmly in between the two rows of teeth


15. Ball bearings are used in cycles and scooters to:
A. reduce the area of contact between the two surfaces in contact
B. reduce friction between wheel and axle
C. increase friction between wheel and axle
D. reduce friction between ground and vehicle

Thursday, 19 September 2013

Environmental Science-13

                  1.     For a comprehensive EIA study, it is to be conducted for:
a.     The whole year
b.    Any three seasons including monsoon
c.     Three seasons excluding monsoon
d.    The worst season

                  2.     Which of the following forest types is most widespread in India?
a.     Tropical evergreen forest
b.    Tropical deciduous forest
c.     Temperate forest
d.    Scrub forest

                  3.     The presence of pneumatophores is seen in:
a.     Desert plants
b.    Climbers and lianas
c.     Trees of tropical moist forests
d.    Mangroves

                  4.     A significant effect of climate change on account of global warming on terrestrial plants will be on:
a.     Stomatal mechanism
b.    Amino acid composition of cereal grains
c.     Phenology
d.    Bark formation in trees

                  5.     A tree, which is popular in social forestry programme in India,is:
a.     Shorearobusta
b.    Ailanthus excels
c.     Cedrusdeodara
d.    Callistemon lanceolatus

                  6.     According to the Botanical Survey of India, the total number of plant species in India is about:
a.     45,000
b.    75,000
c.     17,000
d.    30,000

                  7.     Oxygen toxicity (in humans) is caused by:
a.     Inhalation of molecular oxygen
b.    Generation of free radicals
c.     Interactions of singlet oxygen with membrane
d.    None of the above

                  8.     Which of the following shows bioaccumulation and contaminate food chains?
a.     Pesticides
b.    Polychlorinated biphenyls
c.     PAN
d.    All of the above

                  9.     Removal of which of the following impurities from contaminated water requires the of coagulants:
a.     Colloidal impurities
b.    dissolved solids
c.     micro organisms
d.    all of the above

                  10.  The most efficient method of biodegradable urban solid waste management is:
a.     Landfills
b.    Pelletisation
c.     Gasification

d.    Composting

Environmental Science-12

                  1.     In which of the following frequency ranges the human ear is most sensitive to noise:
a.     1 - 2 KHz
b.    100 - 500 Hz
c.     10 - 12 KHz
d.    13 - 16 KHz

                  2.     Which of the following grows rapidly resulting in the shrinkage of water bodies?
            a.  Phytoplankton
            b.  Zooplankton
            c.  Algae
            d.  Macrophytes
                  
                  3.     Which species of chromium is toxic in water?
a.     Cr+ 2
b.    Cr+ 3
c.     Cr+6
d.    Cr°

                  4.     Chemical compounds having same crystal structure are called:
a.     Polymorphic
b.    Pseudomorphic
c.     Isomorphic
d.    None of the above

                  5.     Micas having an atomic structure defined as continuous sheets of tetrahedrons, sharing 3-oxygen                      atoms, are called:
a.     Inosilicate
b.    Phyllosilicate
c.     Tectosilicate
d.    Sorosilicate

                  6.     If the population growth follows a logistic curve, the maximum sustainable yield:
a.     is equal to half the carrying capacity
b.    is equal to the carrying capacity
c.     depends on growth rate
d.    depends on the initial population

                  7.     Fluidized - bed combustion of coal is an efficient method of controlling which of the following air                          pollutants:
a.     CO
b.    SPM and NOx
c.     NOx and Sox
d.    CO, SPM and Sox

                  8.     An increase of 10 ppm in the concentration of CO, in atmosphere represents approximately an
                 addition of carbon of amount:
a.     1.2 Kilotons
b.    2.12 Megatons
c.     21.2 Geiga tons
d.    2120 tons

                  9.     Winds blowing down an incline often due to cold air drainage are called:
a.     Anabatic winds
b.    Mountain winds
c.     Cyclonic winds

d.    Katabatic winds

                 10.     Mixing height is:
a.     the height of ground based inversion
b.    the height at which geostrophic balance occurs
c.     the height of constant solar flux layer
d.    the height upto which atmosphere is churned by convection

Environmental Science-11

                  1.     In the analysis of 15 water samples, Ca and Mg gave a correlation of +0.95. It means:
a.     Ca came from soil and Mg came from biota
b.    Ca and Mg both came from the same type of water
c.     Ca and Mg are both cogenetic
d.    Ca and Mg came from different sources.

                  2.     Climatic stress is caused by insufficient and/or excessive regime of:
a.     Temperature
b.    Humidity
c.     Solar radiation
d.    All the above

                  3.     The chemical that is used to ripen mangoes is:
a.     Calcium sulphide
b.    Calcium carbide
c.     Calcium carbonate
d.    Calcium chloride

                  4.     Organisms that generate energy using light are:
a.     Oligotrophs
b.    Chaemorganotrophs
c.     Chaemolithotrophs
d.    Photoautotrophs

                  5.     Land use pattern is usually studied by the following technique:
a.     Aerial photography
b.    Satellite imaging
c.     Satellite imaging and G. I. S.
d.    Satellite imaging, G. I. S. and G.P. S.

                  6.     To conserve coral reefs the Govt, of India declared one of the following as Marine Park:
a.     Gulf of Kutch
b.    Lakshadweep islands
c.     Gulf of Mannar
d.    Andaman Islands

                  7.     Which one of the following does not contribute to conservation of water?
a.     Waste water treatment
b.    Waste land development
c.     Water shed protection
d.    Rain water harvesting

                  8.     Identify the correct chronological sequence (oldest to youngest) in the order of their formation:
a.     Pacific ocean > Atlantic Ocean > Mediterranean Sea > Indian Ocean
b.    Pacific ocean > Atlantic Ocean > Indian Ocean > Mediterranean Sea
c.     Atlantic ocean > Pacific Ocean >Indian Ocean > Mediterranean Sea
d.    Atlantic ocean > Pacific Ocean >Mediterranean Sea > Indian Ocean

                  9.     Movement of individual rock masses along structural planes such as bedding, joints and faults on a                    slope is known as:
a.     debris slide
b.    slump
c.     rock slide
d.    soil creep

                 10.  Which one of the following statement is true of braided streams?
a.     Width of the channel is less than its depth
b.    Width and depth of the channel are equal
c.     Width of the channel is greater than its depth

d.    Width of the channel is unrelated to its depth