Friday 17 October 2014

General Science-100

       1.      A flowering plant and the animal that pollinates it are examples of:
a.       Parasitism
b.      Mutualism
c.       Interspecific competition
d.      Commensalism
       2.      Animals which can tolerate only a narrow range of salinity are said to be:
a.       Euryhaline
b.      Stenohaline
c.       Catadromous
d.      Anadromous
       3.      Antagonistic interaction includes:
a.       Scavenging
b.      Competition
c.       Amensalism
d.      Both (B) and (C)

       4.      The most successful parasite is the one that:
a.       has a life cycle involving only one host
b.      is permanently attached to the host
c.       is highly specialized
d.      makes minimum demands on the host
       5.      Lichens are described as indicators of:
a.      Air pollution
b.      Water pollution
c.       Xerophytic succession
d.      Mesophytic succession
       6.      In commensalism:
a.       One of the partners is benefitted at the cost of the second partner
b.      Both the partners are reciprocally benefitted
c.       One partner is benefitted and the other one is not at loss
d.      No partner is benefitted by the association
       7.      Lichens do not normally grow in cities:
a.       Because of absence of the right type of algae and fungi
b.      Because of lack of moisture
c.       Because of air pollution
d.      Because natural habitat is missing
       8.      Primary productivity of ecosystem refers to:
a.       increase in primary consumers
b.      net production of primary producers
c.       CO2 fixation of organic carbon
d.      increase in mortality of primary producers
      9.      The individuals in the uppermost ring pyramid represent the one with:
a.       maximum number
b.      maximum biomass
c.       the ultimate consumer in the chain
d.      minimum biomass 
      10.  Which of the following is a temporary parasite?
a.      Glochidium larva
b.      Tapeworm
c.       Entamoeba histolytica
d.      Entamoeba gingivalis
      11.  An association of a small fish Fierasfer inhabiting in the cloaca of sea cucumber is an example of:
a.       Amensalism
b.      Parasitism
c.       Mutualism
d.      Commensalism
      12.  The animals which preys the other living species is known as:
a.      Predator
b.      Cannibalistic
c.       primary consumer
d.      parasite
      13.  An association of different interrelated populations belonging to different species in common environment which can survive in nature is called:
a.      Biotic community
b.      Population
c.       Herd
d.      Family
      14.  A direct food relation between two species of animals in which one animal kills and feed on another is referred to as:
a.      Predation
b.      Parasitism
c.       Symbiosis
d.      Scavenging
       15.  An association of two species where one is benefitted and other remains unaffected or unharmed, it is called:
a.       Symbiosis
b.      Parasitism
c.       Predation
d.      Commensalism
      16.  An association of two species of organisms in which both the partners derive benefit from each other is called:
a.      Mutualism
b.      Commensalism
c.       Competition
d.      Parasitism
       17.  An association between a sea anemone Adamsia, and a hermit crab living in a gastropod shell is:
a.       Protocooperation
b.      Commensalism
c.       Mutualism
d.      Amensalism
      18.  The ecological niche of an organism denotes:
a.       habitat of the organism
b.      on whom the organism feeds
c.       the status of an organism within a particular community
d.      All of the above
      19.  The transition zone where two different types of communities meet is called:
a.       Ecotype
b.      Ecoline
c.       ecotone
d.      ecosystem
      20.  Mimicry is a device for:
a.       concealing from predator
b.      concealing from prey
c.       both (A) and (B)

d.      becoming conspicuous 

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